Kawruh and Rahsa

Epistemic Relations of Indigenous Psychology With Javanese Traditions

Authors

  • Kholil Lur Rochman UIN Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto
  • Lutfi Faishol UIN Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29080/jbki.2024.14.2.104-126

Keywords:

Kawruh;, Rahsa;, Epistemic;, Indigenous Psychology;, Javanese Traditions

Abstract

Javanese culture is a treasure rich in symbols. That symbol is perceived and positioned by Javanese people as the basis of behavior and spirituality. Not only limited to rituals, Javanese traditions, especially kawruh and rahsa, also become a distinctive knowledge entity. It was from there that epistemic attempts were made to relate it to cultural psychology. In that regard, the purpose of this study is to discuss and explain these epistemic relationships in the indijnius psychological reason. This type of research is qualitative. This research data was obtained using a literature study. The library is used to find and comb through various research results that discuss Javanese culture in general and the concept of independent psychology. Data analysis was carried out critically to reveal the epistemic relationship between the concepts of kawruh and rahsa in the indijinius psychological reason. The results of this study show that psychological reason built on the behavior of Javanese people becomes a symbol or marker for the quality of personality of the community. The concept of kawruh and rahsa is a spirit in Javanese tradition that is able to elaborate epistemically western psychological reason with tradition.

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References

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Afifah, S. (2022). The tradition of Rewang in the study of social psychology. Indonesian Journal of Behavioral Studies, 2(2), 97–106.

Afni, F. N., Supratno, H., &; Nugraha, A. S. (2020). Animistic Beliefs of Javanese Postcolonial Society in Okky Madasari's Entrok Novel. PARAPHRASE: Journal of Linguistic & Literary Studies, 20(1).

Ahmad, K. B. (2023). Cosmology as National Defense: A Case Study of Sundanese, Javanese, and Balinese Cosmology.

Ainia, D. K. (2021). Metaphysical concepts in Javanese philosophy hamemayu hayuning bawana. Indonesian Journal of Philosophy, 4(2), 195–201.

Anwar, K. K., Refsi, D., &; Syahrianti, S. (2021). The Effect of Qur'an Murrotal Therapy on Reducing Dysmenorrhoea is Young Women at SMAN 9 Kendari. HIJP: Health Information Journal of Research, 13(2), 83–96.

Awalin, F. R. N. (2018). Slametan: Its development in Javanese-Islamic society in the millennial era. Ikadbudi Journal, 7(1).

Basri, H. (2004). The Adolescent Soul in an Islamic View (T. Priatna (ed.)). Pulpit Library.

Creswell, J. (2015). Educational research, planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative and qualitative. Pearson Education.Inc.

Daibo, I., Murasawa, H., & Chou, Y. J. (1994). Attractive faces and affection of beauty A comparison in preferences of feminine facial beauty in Japan and Korea. Japanese Journal of Research on Emotions, 1(2), 101–123.

Depari, C. D. A., & Setiadi, A. (2014). The Meaning of Space in Kauman Village, Yogyakarta and Semarang Based on the Concept of Relations in Javanese View. TATALOKA, 16(3), 133–144.

Diwyarthi, N. D. M. S., Ningsih, D. R., Larassati, P. A. A., Pratama, I. W. A., Sendra, E., &; Supriyadi, A. (2022). Psychology of communication.

Dzofir, M. (2017). Local Religion and Tradition (Study of the Meaning of the Rebo Wekasandi Tradition of Japanese Village, Mejobo, Kudus). IJTIMAIYA: Journal of Social Science Teaching, 1(1).

Fadli, F. (2019). Walisongo creative media in seeding tolerance between religious communities in Java. Al-Tadzkiyyah: Journal of Islamic Education, 10(2), 287–302.

Gettier, E. (2016). Is Justified True Belief Knowledge? Journey into Philosophy: An Introduction with Classic and Contemporary Readings, 23(1963), 69–70. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315676784-22

Judge, L. N. (2014a). Review of the concept: An approach to indijinus psychology. Aspirations: Journal of Social Problems, 5(2), 165–172.

Judge, L. N. (2014b). Concept review: Indigenous psychology approach. Aspirations, 5(2), 165–172. http://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/aspirasi/article/view/456

Judge, M. A. (2011). From local to global: contextual thinking, indigenous psychology, and the future of Indonesian psychology in the international ar.

Harahap, N. (2020). Qualitative Research (H. Sazali (ed.); 1st ed.). Wal ashri Publishing. Jl. Ekarasmi Medan North Sumatra.

Harsono, H. (2020). Nebus Kembar Mayang: A ritual in Javanese traditional marriage that still survives. Kawruh: Journal of Language Education, Literature and Local Culture, 2(1).

Hashim, F. F., Cinnong, S., Amar, N. N., &; Pirri, J. T. (2023). The Value of Javanese Ethnic Harmony on the Motivation to Conduct Javanese Society: Cultural Psychology. Journal of Humanities, 11(1), 27–35.

Hendrajaya, J., &; Almuâ, A. (2019). The tradition of saving the death of nyatus nyewu: Implications of Javanese Islamic pluralism. Journal of Religious Literature, 17(2), 431–460.

Hilman, Y. A. (2018). The practice of tribute in the tradition of Nusantara hegemony (a critical study of the deep-rooted practice of KKN in Indonesia). Journal of Historia, 6(2), 309–320.

Hutomo, S. S. (2018). Kentrung Heritage of Javanese Oral Tradition. Surabaya State University.

Ismail, K. H., &; Anwar, K. (2011). Islamic Psychology: An Approach to Psychometric for At-Risk Adolescence. Journal of E-Bangi, 8(1), 77–89.

Jahja, Y. (2011). Developmental psychology.

Kholik, A., &; Himam, F. (2015). The Concept of Psychotherapy Kawruh Jiwa Ki Ageng Suryomentaram. Gadjah Mada Journal of Psychology, 1(2), 120–134.

Lantowa, J., & Bagtayan, Z. A. (2017). The Religious System of Javanese Society in Kuntuwijoyo's Snake Taming Mantra Novel (Literary Anthropological Studies). IKADBUDI JOURNAL, 6(1).

Marsono, M. (2019). Kawruh Begja's Life Principles in Anton Bakker's Perspective. Sanjiwani: Journal of Philosophy, 10(2), 204–216.

Minderop, A. (2010). Literary psychology: works, methods, theories and case examples.

Mulawarman, M., &; Nurfitri, A. D. (2017). The behavior of social media users and their implications is reviewed from the perspective of applied social psychology. Psychology Bulletin, 25(1), 36–44.

Muqoyyidin, A. W. (2013). Islamic Dialectics and Local Javanese Culture. IBDA: Journal of Islamic and Cultural Studies, 11(1), 1–18.

Nasution, I. (2020). Analysis of the function of the Suroan ritual (Ruwatan Kampung) in Javanese customs, the perspective of da'wah psychology in Asaha Regency. Al-Fathonah : Journal of Education and Islamic Affairs, 6115, 56.

Nawafi, A. Y. F. (2020). The meeting point of Islamic mysticism and Javanese mysticism; Analytical study of the intersection of Sufism and Javanese teachings. Intellectual: Journal of Islamic Education and Studies, 10(2), 242–254.

Ni'amah, N. A. (n.d.). PSYCHOLOGY STUDY PROGRAM, FACULTY OF PSYCHOLOGY AND HEALTH UIN WALISONGO SEMARANG.

Prabowo, Y. B., &; Sudrajat, S. (2021). Local Wisdom Kasepuhan Ciptagelar: Agriculture as a Symbol of Culture &; Natural Harmony. Indonesian Journal of Customs and Culture, 3(1), 6–16.

Praja, J. S. (2020). Schools of philosophy & ethics.

Pratama, B. A., &; Wahyuningsih, N. (2018). Traditional Javanese wedding in Nengahan Village, Bayat District, Klaten Regency. Direction of Cultural Literature, 2(1), 19–40.

Purbaningrat, A. A. (2019). Sunan Kalijaga's Role in the Spread of Islam through Javanese Cultural Arts (Wayang Kulit and Suluk) 15–16 AD Centuries. FACULTY OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION.

Restian, A., Regina, B. D., &; Wijoyanto, D. (2022). Javanese and Karawitan Cultural Arts. UMMPress.

Rohmadi, R. W., Maulana, A. K., &; Suprapto, S. (2021). Representation of Oral Tradition in Javanese Tradition of Methik Pari and Gejug Lesung. DIWANGKARA: Journal of Javanese Education, Language, Literature and Culture, 1(1).

Roszi, J. P., &; Mutia, M. (2018). Acculturation of Local Cultural and Religious Values and Their Effects on Social Behaviors. FOCUS Journal of Islamic and Social Studies, 3(2), 171.

Safii, M. (2021). The concept of perfection of Javanese life: a philological review of madurasa fiber. Jumantara: Journal of Nusantara Perpusnas Manuscripts, 12(2), 215–226.

Samidi, S. (2016). God, Man, and Nature: An Analysis of the Book of Primbon Atassadhur Adammakna. SHAHIH: Journal of Islamicate Multidisciplinary, 1(1), 13–26.

Setiawan, B. (2017). Traditional Ceremony of the People of Mount Lawu Slopes, Karanganyar Regency, Central Java Province: A Form of Human Interaction with Nature. Patra Widya: Historical and Cultural Research Publishing Series., 18(3), 311–324.

Smith, J. A., &; Purwandari, S. (2021). Feminism and Psychology: Rethinking Psychology.

Solikin, A. (2015). Spiritual guidance based on cultural values. Al-Tahrir: Journal of Islamic Thought, 15(1), 219–235.

Sugiyono. (2012). Research Methods of Qualitative, Quantitative, and R@D Approaches. Alphabeta.

Sulastuti, K. I. (2013). Factors affecting taste quality in Surakarta style Javanese dance. Degree: Journal of Cultural Arts, 11(1).

Sumanto, M. A. (2014). General Psychology.

Surijah, E. A., Putri, K. D. A., Waruwu, D., &; Aryanata, N. T. (2018). Indigenous psychology studies the concept of love language. Intuition: Journal of Scientific Psychology, 10(2), 102–122.

Susanti, J. T., &; Lestari, D. E. G. (2020). Javanese Ruwatan Tradition in Pulungdowo Village Community Malang. Satwika: Cultural Studies and Social Change, 4(2), 94–105.

Trismayangsari, R., Hanami, Y., Agustiani, H., &; Novita, S. (2023). Overview of Javanese and Batak cultural values and customs on self-control: Cultural psychology analysis. Satwika: Cultural Studies and Social Change, 7(1), 113–125.

Wahid, M. Y. R. (2022). THE HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT OF ISLAM IN THE TREASURES OF SUFISM. JAMBE: Journal of the History of Islamic Civilization, 4(1), 42–54.

Widhianningrum, P. (2022). BOROBUDUR COSMOLOGY:: EXPLORING THE WISDOM OF BUSINESS GOVERNANCE OF ANCIENT JAVANESE SOCIETY. Journal of Cultural Heritage Conservation, 16(2), 115–130.

Yogiswari, K., &; Murtiningsih, S. (2018). Anton Bakker's metaphysical review of the Javanese principle of life kawruh begja. Indonesian Journal of Philosophy, 1(3), 112–119.

Adlini, M. N., Dinda, A. H., Yulinda, S., Chotimah, O., &; Merliyana, S. J. (2022). Qualitative research methods literature study. Edumaspul: Journal of Education, 6(1), 974–980.

Afifah, S. (2022). The tradition of Rewang in the study of social psychology. Indonesian Journal of Behavioral Studies, 2(2), 97–106.

Afni, F. N., Supratno, H., &; Nugraha, A. S. (2020). Animistic Beliefs of Javanese Postcolonial Society in Okky Madasari's Entrok Novel. PARAPHRASE: Journal of Linguistic & Literary Studies, 20(1).

Ahmad, K. B. (2023). Cosmology as National Defense: A Case Study of Sundanese, Javanese, and Balinese Cosmology.

Ainia, D. K. (2021). Metaphysical concepts in Javanese philosophy hamemayu hayuning bawana. Indonesian Journal of Philosophy, 4(2), 195–201.

Anwar, K. K., Refsi, D., &; Syahrianti, S. (2021). The Effect of Qur'an Murrotal Therapy on Reducing Dysmenorrhoea is Young Women at SMAN 9 Kendari. HIJP: Health Information Journal of Research, 13(2), 83–96.

Awalin, F. R. N. (2018). Slametan: Its development in Javanese-Islamic society in the millennial era. Ikadbudi Journal, 7(1).

Basri, H. (2004). The Adolescent Soul in an Islamic View (T. Priatna (ed.)). Pulpit Library.

Creswell, J. (2015). Educational research, planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative and qualitative. Pearson Education.Inc.

Daibo, I., Murasawa, H., & Chou, Y. J. (1994). Attractive faces and affection of beauty A comparison in preferences of feminine facial beauty in Japan and Korea. Japanese Journal of Research on Emotions, 1(2), 101–123.

Depari, C. D. A., & Setiadi, A. (2014). The Meaning of Space in Kauman Village, Yogyakarta and Semarang Based on the Concept of Relations in Javanese View. TATALOKA, 16(3), 133–144.

Diwyarthi, N. D. M. S., Ningsih, D. R., Larassati, P. A. A., Pratama, I. W. A., Sendra, E., &; Supriyadi, A. (2022). Psychology of communication.

Dzofir, M. (2017). Local Religion and Tradition (Study of the Meaning of the Rebo Wekasandi Tradition of Japanese Village, Mejobo, Kudus). IJTIMAIYA: Journal of Social Science Teaching, 1(1).

Fadli, F. (2019). Walisongo creative media in seeding tolerance between religious communities in Java. Al-Tadzkiyyah: Journal of Islamic Education, 10(2), 287–302.

Gettier, E. (2016). Is Justified True Belief Knowledge? Journey into Philosophy: An Introduction with Classic and Contemporary Readings, 23(1963), 69–70. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315676784-22

Judge, L. N. (2014a). Review of the concept: An approach to indijinus psychology. Aspirations: Journal of Social Problems, 5(2), 165–172.

Judge, L. N. (2014b). Concept review: Indigenous psychology approach. Aspirations, 5(2), 165–172. http://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/aspirasi/article/view/456

Judge, M. A. (2011). From local to global: contextual thinking, indigenous psychology, and the future of Indonesian psychology in the international ar.

Harahap, N. (2020). Qualitative Research (H. Sazali (ed.); 1st ed.). Wal ashri Publishing. Jl. Ekarasmi Medan North Sumatra.

Harsono, H. (2020). Nebus Kembar Mayang: A ritual in Javanese traditional marriage that still survives. Kawruh: Journal of Language Education, Literature and Local Culture, 2(1).

Hashim, F. F., Cinnong, S., Amar, N. N., &; Pirri, J. T. (2023). The Value of Javanese Ethnic Harmony on the Motivation to Conduct Javanese Society: Cultural Psychology. Journal of Humanities, 11(1), 27–35.

Hendrajaya, J., &; Almuâ, A. (2019). The tradition of saving the death of nyatus nyewu: Implications of Javanese Islamic pluralism. Journal of Religious Literature, 17(2), 431–460.

Hilman, Y. A. (2018). The practice of tribute in the tradition of Nusantara hegemony (a critical study of the deep-rooted practice of KKN in Indonesia). Journal of Historia, 6(2), 309–320.

Hutomo, S. S. (2018). Kentrung Heritage of Javanese Oral Tradition. Surabaya State University.

Ismail, K. H., &; Anwar, K. (2011). Islamic Psychology: An Approach to Psychometric for At-Risk Adolescence. Journal of E-Bangi, 8(1), 77–89.

Jahja, Y. (2011). Developmental psychology.

Kholik, A., &; Himam, F. (2015). The Concept of Psychotherapy Kawruh Jiwa Ki Ageng Suryomentaram. Gadjah Mada Journal of Psychology, 1(2), 120–134.

Lantowa, J., & Bagtayan, Z. A. (2017). The Religious System of Javanese Society in Kuntuwijoyo's Snake Taming Mantra Novel (Literary Anthropological Studies). IKADBUDI JOURNAL, 6(1).

Marsono, M. (2019). Kawruh Begja's Life Principles in Anton Bakker's Perspective. Sanjiwani: Journal of Philosophy, 10(2), 204–216.

Minderop, A. (2010). Literary psychology: works, methods, theories and case examples.

Mulawarman, M., &; Nurfitri, A. D. (2017). The behavior of social media users and their implications is reviewed from the perspective of applied social psychology. Psychology Bulletin, 25(1), 36–44.

Muqoyyidin, A. W. (2013). Islamic Dialectics and Local Javanese Culture. IBDA: Journal of Islamic and Cultural Studies, 11(1), 1–18.

Nasution, I. (2020). Analysis of the function of the Suroan ritual (Ruwatan Kampung) in Javanese customs, the perspective of da'wah psychology in Asaha Regency. Al-Fathonah : Journal of Education and Islamic Affairs, 6115, 56.

Nawafi, A. Y. F. (2020). The meeting point of Islamic mysticism and Javanese mysticism; Analytical study of the intersection of Sufism and Javanese teachings. Intellectual: Journal of Islamic Education and Studies, 10(2), 242–254.

Ni'amah, N. A. (n.d.). PSYCHOLOGY STUDY PROGRAM, FACULTY OF PSYCHOLOGY AND HEALTH UIN WALISONGO SEMARANG.

Prabowo, Y. B., &; Sudrajat, S. (2021). Local Wisdom Kasepuhan Ciptagelar: Agriculture as a Symbol of Culture &; Natural Harmony. Indonesian Journal of Customs and Culture, 3(1), 6–16.

Praja, J. S. (2020). Schools of philosophy & ethics.

Pratama, B. A., &; Wahyuningsih, N. (2018). Traditional Javanese wedding in Nengahan Village, Bayat District, Klaten Regency. Direction of Cultural Literature, 2(1), 19–40.

Purbaningrat, A. A. (2019). Sunan Kalijaga's Role in the Spread of Islam through Javanese Cultural Arts (Wayang Kulit and Suluk) 15–16 AD Centuries. FACULTY OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION.

Restian, A., Regina, B. D., &; Wijoyanto, D. (2022). Javanese and Karawitan Cultural Arts. UMMPress.

Rohmadi, R. W., Maulana, A. K., &; Suprapto, S. (2021). Representation of Oral Tradition in Javanese Tradition of Methik Pari and Gejug Lesung. DIWANGKARA: Journal of Javanese Education, Language, Literature and Culture, 1(1).

Roszi, J. P., &; Mutia, M. (2018). Acculturation of Local Cultural and Religious Values and Their Effects on Social Behaviors. FOCUS Journal of Islamic and Social Studies, 3(2), 171.

Safii, M. (2021). The concept of perfection of Javanese life: a philological review of madurasa fiber. Jumantara: Journal of Nusantara Perpusnas Manuscripts, 12(2), 215–226.

Samidi, S. (2016). God, Man, and Nature: An Analysis of the Book of Primbon Atassadhur Adammakna. SHAHIH: Journal of Islamicate Multidisciplinary, 1(1), 13–26.

Setiawan, B. (2017). Traditional Ceremony of the People of Mount Lawu Slopes, Karanganyar Regency, Central Java Province: A Form of Human Interaction with Nature. Patra Widya: Historical and Cultural Research Publishing Series., 18(3), 311–324.

Smith, J. A., &; Purwandari, S. (2021). Feminism and Psychology: Rethinking Psychology.

Solikin, A. (2015). Spiritual guidance based on cultural values. Al-Tahrir: Journal of Islamic Thought, 15(1), 219–235.

Sugiyono. (2012). Research Methods of Qualitative, Quantitative, and R@D Approaches. Alphabeta.

Sulastuti, K. I. (2013). Factors affecting taste quality in Surakarta style Javanese dance. Degree: Journal of Cultural Arts, 11(1).

Sumanto, M. A. (2014). General Psychology.

Surijah, E. A., Putri, K. D. A., Waruwu, D., &; Aryanata, N. T. (2018). Indigenous psychology studies the concept of love language. Intuition: Journal of Scientific Psychology, 10(2), 102–122.

Susanti, J. T., &; Lestari, D. E. G. (2020). Javanese Ruwatan Tradition in Pulungdowo Village Community Malang. Satwika: Cultural Studies and Social Change, 4(2), 94–105.

Trismayangsari, R., Hanami, Y., Agustiani, H., &; Novita, S. (2023). Overview of Javanese and Batak cultural values and customs on self-control: Cultural psychology analysis. Satwika: Cultural Studies and Social Change, 7(1), 113–125.

Wahid, M. Y. R. (2022). THE HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT OF ISLAM IN THE TREASURES OF SUFISM. JAMBE: Journal of the History of Islamic Civilization, 4(1), 42–54.

Widhianningrum, P. (2022). BOROBUDUR COSMOLOGY:: EXPLORING THE WISDOM OF BUSINESS GOVERNANCE OF ANCIENT JAVANESE SOCIETY. Journal of Cultural Heritage Conservation, 16(2), 115–130.

Yogiswari, K., &; Murtiningsih, S. (2018). Anton Bakker's metaphysical review of the Javanese principle of life kawruh begja. Indonesian Journal of Philosophy, 1(3), 112–119.

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Published

2024-12-05

How to Cite

Rochman, K. L., & Faishol, L. . (2024). Kawruh and Rahsa: Epistemic Relations of Indigenous Psychology With Javanese Traditions. Jurnal Bimbingan Dan Konseling Islam, 14(2), 104–126. https://doi.org/10.29080/jbki.2024.14.2.104-126

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